Western Governors University (WGU) HUMN1101 D333 Ethics in Technology Practice Exam

The process of encryption involves transforming readable data into an unreadable format to enhance security and protect sensitive information. This transformation ensures that even if unauthorized individuals gain access to the data, they cannot understand or use it without the appropriate decryption key. Encryption is a critical component in safeguarding data, especially in environments where privacy and confidentiality are paramount, such as in financial transactions, personal communications, and secure storage of sensitive information.

The other choices do not accurately describe the encryption process. Formatting text for visuals pertains to presentation and aesthetics rather than security. Storing data in databases refers to how data is organized and saved but does not inherently provide security. Creating backups of data is a method of ensuring data availability and recovery but does not involve the security measures that encryption provides.